Varieties & Timeline

Some, but not all, of the Apples grown at Black Diamond Farm

In order of probable harvest

antique = Antique variety

When

Variety Description
Late August William’s Pride Nice tart flavor. Recently developed disease resistant apple. Sansa apple
Sansa Fantastic flavor, fairly new from Japan. Fresh eating, short storage life. Sansa apple
GingerGold Highly flavored, very crisp. For eating, pies, sauce, salad. Found as a seedling in Virginia. Ginger Gold apple
antique Northfield Beauty From hills of Vermont around 1900. Nice tart flavor. Northfield Beauty apple
Zestar Sprightly sweet-tart taste with hint of brown sugar. Juicy with a light, crisp texture. New from Minnesota. Northfield Beauty apple
antique Summer Rambo Nice, tart. crisp, very juicy. Good for eating and sauce. Orig. in 16th century France. Summer Rambo apple
Gala Sweet, aromatic, crisp eating, salad apple from New Zealand. Nice size for kids lunches. Gala apple

Early September

Autumn Crisp Just got named, prev. NY674. Very good eating, applesauce, slow to brown when cut.  
Crimson Crisp Extremely crisp. Very good, rich flavor. Moderately acid, spicy. Gala apple
antique Holstein Germany, early 1900’s. Seedling of Cox’s Orange Pippin. Intense sweet/tart flavor.  
antique Egremont Russet Super delicious English russet. Good keeper. From 1880’s England. Gala apple
antique McIntosh Tart, juicy, good for eating, sauce. Breaks down quickly in cooking. Ontario,Canada, 1870. Not good for long storage. McIntosh apple
Chestnut Crab Sweet little gems with exquisite flavor! Chestnut Crab appl
Honeycrisp “Mellow sweet + fragrant”; Explosively crisp and juicy; holds shape in baking.* Good for eating, salad, sauce, baking. Recent Minnesota release. honeycrisp apple
Mid

September

Kidd’s Orange Excellent flavor, high quality New Zealand apple. Daughter of Cox’s Orange Pippin. Kidd's Orange apple
antique Cox’s Orange Pippin Quintessential British apple. Complex flavors, great taste. Mid 1800′s, England. Cox's Orange Pippin apple
antique Karmijn de Sonnaville Cox offspring. Excellent flavor, gorgeous apple. Pink Pearl apple
Pink Pearl

A surprise awaits you!

Rich, sweet-tart flavor.

Pink Pearl apple
Jonagold Superb taste! Sweet, aromatic, juicy, crisp. Great for eating, pies, sauce. Developed by Cornell. Jonagold apple
Late

September

antique Bramley’s Seedling Firm, juicy, tart. THE BEST for pies. From England, early 1800′s. Bramley's Seedling apple
Cortland Nice pie or salad apple. Non-browning when cut. Bramley's Seedling apple
Liberty Good for eating, sauce, pies. Tart flavor intensifies in storage. Daughter of Macoun. Developed by Cornell. Liberty apple
Empire Parents are McIntosh and Red Delicious. Better than either of them. Margil apple
Red Spy Tart, aromatic, firm. All purpose. Keeps until March. About 1800, New York State. Margil apple
antique Margil (Reinette Musquee) Little golden nuggets, sweet and nutty. 1750′s from France. Margil apple

Early October

antique Ashmeads Kernel Crisp, sugary, juicy, aromatic. Good keeper. Early 1700’s, England. Margil apple
  Hudsons Golden Gem Sugary, juicy, crisp, somewhat nutty. Excellent for dessert. Keeps well. Margil apple
antique Esopus Spitzenberg Sweet and fruity, with tingling tartness. Keeps well, holds shape in baking. Said to be Thomas Jefferson’s favorite apple. Esopus Spitzenberg apple
Fortune THE BIG APPLE. Good for eating, pies, sauce. Northern Spy parentage, developed at Cornell. Fortune apple
Macoun Mildly tart. Aromatic, fine grained. Eating, salads. Short storage life. Macoun apple
antique Zabergau Reinette Intense sweet-sharp taste, mid 1800′s from Germany. By January, gets sweeter, quite nutty. Don’t we all get nutty by January? Zabergau Reinette apple
Mid October
antique Blue Pearmain Delicate, aromatic quality in December. The fruit is covered in blue “bloom”. From US, early 1800′s. Blue Pearmain apple
Mutsu

(Crispin)

Crunchy, spicy, tart Japanese apple. Distinctive, delicate, spicy flavor. Good for eating, dessert, processing. Many bakers’ first choice for pies. Applesauce award winner. Mutsu Crispin apple
Keepsake Mother of Honeycrisp. Great taste, very crunchy apple from Minnesota. Keeps well in winter. Keepsake apple
antique Roxbury Russet Crunchy, tart, good for eating, pies. Early 1600′s, Roxbury, MA. Very popular russeted apple of NY and New England. Roxbury Russet apple
Late October antique Golden Russet Old New York apple from 1850′s. Great taste, honey nutlike flavor. Makes heavenly cider. Golden Russet apple
antique White Winter Pearmain Becomes sweeter when kept for a while. This one is thought to go back to the 1200′s in England. Calville Blanc d'Hiver apple
antique Calville Blanc d’Hiver France, 1598. Very tart at picking, mellows to rich, complex taste. Holds shape, slow to brown, great for tarts. More Vitamin C than an orange! France, 1598. Calville Blanc d'Hiver apple
antique Black Oxford Deep-purple, almost black. Excellent eating and cooking. Makes great cider. Calville Blanc d'Hiver apple
antique Newtown Pippin Rich, aromatic, crisp; refreshing piney tartness. Great keeper. Long Island, 1700’s. Calville Blanc d'Hiver apple
antique Baldwin (Woodpecker) Crunchy, tart. Eat,sauce, pie. Extremely popular Baldwin woodpecker apple
GoldRush Superb taste. “Strong tart flavor that reaches full sweet-tart balance 1 to 2 months after picking and holds crispness in storage for 6 months.”* Goldrush apple
antique Arkansas Black Hard, crisp, dessert and keeping apple. Most beautiful deep purple color when mature. Arkansas, 1870. Arkansas Black apple
  antique Winesap Aromatic fragrance and rich, s picy flavor. Orig. around 1817. Baldwin woodpecker apple

* Thanks to Frank Browning’s , Apples, North Point Press, 1998 for some of these descriptions.